www.gkos.net 
 
GKOS Keyboard Drivers

On this page, drivers that can be used to receive key press data from
the Universal GKOS IR Keyboard are available. Input to PCs and PDAs
goes through wires (COM port / RS232) of by infrared (IrDA port). If you
design one for your device, please let others also benefit from that!



Latest drivers can be found on the page of Project 4 - the Universal Serial PC Interface.



Older stuff:


1.  A Driver for Receiving GKOS Keycodes on a COM Port of a PC

A. The GKOS PC COM port keyboard driver for Windows 95/98 only - No mouse functions

This is the first driver software, designed to receive Keycodes tranmitted by the Universal GKOS IR keyboard through its UART port (wired, 9600 bits/s, 8, N, 1). The UART signal levels (0/5 V) need to be adjusted to those of the RS232 COM port (+/- 12 V). The circuit for that can be found on this wesite. Alternatively, the new Project 4 is a more elegant and simpler solution.

The driver converts the received GKOS Keycodes to corresponding key presses on the PC so that both the GKOS keyboard and the PC's own keyboard operate at the same time. No GKOS mouse operation is supported.


The operating mode of the Universal GKOS IR keyboard shall be changed to CHORD mode (by typing [SYMB] [Ctrl] c [Enter] or by changing the default in the asm file).
  -  The driver (Visual Basic 3.0 design, Win95/98 only!) can be found here (gkosdrv2.exe, version 0.2).

The source code is available within the driver files (in text files as well) for those who plan to develop their own drivers on different platforms (Windows NT/2000/XP, PDA, Linux, Series 60/90, Symbian etc.)


RECOMMENDED FOR CONNECTING TO A PC:

B.
The GKOS PC COM port Keyboard/Mouse driver for Windows 95/98/NT/2000/XP

A new driver for the PC has been developed using C++ (My first C++ WIN32 project!). It receives
wirelessly Keycodes tranmitted by the Universal GKOS IR keyboard. They are input through the COM port of the PC (wired, 9600 bits/s, 8, N, 1). See Project 4 for the schematic etc. The driver converts Keycodes into PC key presses as well as mouse movement and clicks. Mouse functions for Keycodes have been defined here.

The latest versions of this driver supports all features of GKOS (See Project 4).

grdv21c.exe (version 0.21c). This single exe file is a fully functional draft version of the driver. It has been tested on Windows 95, 98, 2000 laptops and on a Windows XP desktop. In fact, it is not a typical driver because it is not loaded at PC start-up but can be started any time you plug in the universal GKOS interface on the serial port. - Check this page for later versions of the driver.


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Do not get mixed up with the images and text below. They are just additional information. Driver B above is recommended if you plan to connect the GKOS keyboard to the PC. See Project 4 for latest driver versions and more information.



Principle of possible connections:


connections



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- The driver above assumes that the key codes are input through a serial COM port of the PC so it might also be possible to use the IrDA port if that can somehow be configured to appear simply as a COM port (e.g. COM3) without any 'over-specified' IrDA protocols involved. Each GKOS key code, when sent as IrDA frames, consists of three frames (Header, IR device address and the actual Key Code). To enable reception of three fames per key code, select the IrDA option (IrDA/RS232) at the settings menu of the driver.


2.  Next Driver...

Your design? (you can present it on Discussion forum) ... or maybe you have the tools to make my VB 3 software run on Windows2000/XP? Main function of the driver is in brief: Receive GKOS Key Codes on a serial port and convert them to corresponding key presses. See the source of the VB driver above for details.


3. Hardware
Possible hardware solutions for the drivers that can map Keycodes received on a COM port to corresponding key presses and mouse data on a PC or PDA:

A. The Universal GKOS IR Keyboard sends Keycodes through the wired RS232 connector to a PC or PDA (PIC UART -> PC COM port). Voltage levels must be changed e.g. by using this traditional way or this GKOS way!

B. The Universal GKOS IR Keyboard can send Keycodes as GKOS Keycode IR packets or GKOS Chord Packets through an infrared link to a PIC using the same software (!) and being equipped with the infrared receiver (as shown in Project 4). The UART output of this receiving PIC is connected to the PC's serial COM port.

C. The Universal GKOS IR Keyboard sends GKOS Keycodes as IrDA frames (9600, N,8,1) through the infrared link directly to a PC's IrDA port that has been configured to show as a simple COM port. Depending on the driver, also mouse functions can be supported.

D.
The Universal GKOS IR Keyboard sends GKOS Keycodes using a special radio link to carry the UART data to the receiver that is connected to the RS232 serial COM port of the PC.

E. The universal GKOS IR Keyboard is attached to a Bluetooth chip by using the PIC UART port. The PIC initialises the chip to operate as a serial port on the radio link (some PIC software additions needed for that). Then GKOS Keycodes are sent through the Bluetooth radio connection to the PC or alike. The Bluetooth  connection (possibly integrated on the PC) is seen as a COM port by the PC.
F. ----


Seppo Tiainen 28 August 2005, Edited 15 December 2005 and 7 March 2006

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